
“Mirror, Mirror—Again”: Snow White as an Allegory of Narcissism in the Second Trump Era and the Crisis of the Emergent Self
The timeless tale of “Snow White” offers more than just a narrative about good triumphing over evil; it serves as a profound allegory for understanding narcissism and its impact on leadership and society. The recent cinematic adaptation of this classic story provides a lens through which we can examine the dynamics of narcissistic leadership, drawing parallels to contemporary political figures, notably Donald Trump and his administration. The Narcissistic Archetype: The Evil Queen In “Snow White,” the Evil Queen epitomizes narcissism. Her obsession with being “the fairest of them all” drives her to extreme measures to eliminate any perceived threat to her superiority, including her stepdaughter, Snow White. This portrayal aligns with characteristics

Putin and His Oligarchs vs. Trump and His Oligarchs: A Comparative Analysis
The political landscapes of Russia under President Vladimir Putin and the United States during President Donald Trump’s administration exhibit intriguing parallels, particularly concerning the influence of wealthy elites—often referred to as oligarchs—and the leaders’ nationalistic agendas encapsulated in slogans like “Make Russia Great Again” and “Make America Great Again.” This article examines the roles of oligarchs in both administrations and analyzes how these slogans reflect their respective strategies for national revitalization. The Emergence and Influence of Oligarchs Russia: The Consolidation of Oligarchic Power The term “oligarch” became widely used in post-Soviet Russia during the 1990s, describing a small group of businessmen who amassed significant wealth through the rapid privatization of state assets.

Not All Leaders Are Managers, and Not All Managers Are Leaders: A Relational Perspective on the Emergent Self
In the evolving landscape of leadership and management, a fundamental distinction persists: not all leaders are managers, and not all managers are leaders. While both roles are essential, they serve distinct functions within organizations, politics, and society. America, in particular, seems to favor management over leadership, prioritizing control, efficiency, and structure over vision, inspiration, and transformation. This preference raises the question: Why does America shy away from strong leadership in favor of managerial oversight? The Fundamental Differences Between Leadership and Management At its core, leadership is about vision, inspiration, and guiding people toward a greater goal, while management is about maintaining order, structure, and efficiency. Leaders shape the future; managers maintain the

Balancing Structured Learning and Individual Growth: Designing Effective Learning Environments in Organizations
In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, organizations must create learning environments that not only foster structured, shared knowledge-building but also support individualized skill development. Achieving this balance ensures that employees grow both collectively and personally, leading to a more adaptive and innovative workforce. However, striking the right balance can be challenging—too much emphasis on structured learning may stifle creativity and personal agency, while an overreliance on individual learning may lead to inconsistency and a lack of cohesion within the organization. So, how can organizations design learning environments where both structured and individualized learning thrive without one overshadowing the other? The answer lies in a blended learning approach, integrating various strategies that cater

Can Democracy Survive? A Systems Perspective on Fundamentalism, Racism, and Social Construction
Democracy, at its core, is an evolving system—a structure shaped by historical forces, cultural narratives, and the ever-shifting dynamics of power. The United States, often heralded as a beacon of democratic governance, faces existential challenges that raise a pressing question: Can democracy survive in an era of increasing political and religious fundamentalism, rampant racism, and intensifying social division? Through the lenses of social constructionism, critical race theory, and systems theory, we can explore democracy not as a fixed entity, but as a socially constructed, deeply interconnected system that is both resilient and vulnerable. Whether democracy endures will depend on whether it can adapt to these challenges or succumb to its internal contradictions.

The Narcissism Spectrum: How the Emergent Self is Shaped by Society, Relationships, and Systems
In contemporary discussions of personality and identity, narcissism often emerges as a central theme. Social media, shifting cultural values, and individualistic ideologies appear to cultivate an increasing focus on self-presentation, leading many to wonder whether narcissism is more prevalent today than ever before. But is this truly the case? Or is our awareness of narcissistic traits heightened due to evolving social and psychological frameworks? Regardless of whether narcissism has increased in absolute terms, most people exhibit narcissistic traits to some degree. Examining this phenomenon through the lens of social constructionism, relational theory, and systems theory provides a nuanced understanding of how narcissism emerges and functions within the broader social world. Narcissism as